Eight pills you should avoid because they damage your kidneys

Here is a list of medications to avoid taking too often, as they can seriously harm your kidney health.

Although these medications are available without a prescription, their use can cause pain and disrupt the body's natural functions. For example:

Lithium: Often used to treat bipolar disorder.

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Eight medications you cannot take because they are nephrotoxic.

Anticonvulsants: for example, phenytoin and trimethadione.

Chemotherapy drugs: including interferons, pamidronate, cisplatin, carboplatin, ciclosporin, tacrolimus, quinine, mitomycin C and bevacizumab, which can cause serious kidney damage.

Propylthiouracil: medication used to treat thyroid disorders.

Medications used to relieve heartburn: omeprazole, lansoprazole, pantoprazole, rabeprazole and esomeprazole.

Antivirals: for example, aciclovir (treatment for herpes), indinavir and tefonovir (treatment for HIV).

Captopril: a medication used to treat high blood pressure.

Drugs for bones and joints: infliximab, which treats arthritis, and chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine, which treat malaria and systemic lupus erythematosus.