Certain inflammatory conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis or infectious arthritis can also progress to secondary osteoarthritis, requiring specialized medical monitoring.
Recognizing the Symptoms of Hip Osteoarthritis
Painful Manifestations Characteristics
Osteoarthritic pain has specific characteristics that allow for its identification. It usually begins insidiously, first manifesting itself during significant exertion before occurring with more modest activities.
This pain is typically located in the groin, and may radiate to the thigh, knee, or buttock. It worsens when walking, climbing stairs, or moving from a sitting to a standing position. Paradoxically, it may lessen after a few steps, a phenomenon known as "morning stiffness."
Joint Stiffness and Functional Limitation
Stiffness is an early and particularly debilitating symptom. It is most often felt upon waking in the morning or after a prolonged period of immobility. This joint rigidity gradually limits the range of motion, making simple tasks such as putting on socks or getting into a car difficult.
Warning Signs Not to Ignore
Several symptoms should raise concern and prompt a medical consultation:
- Morning stiffness lasting more than 30 minutes
- Nighttime pains disrupting sleep
- A sensation of friction or joint cracking
- Reduction in walking distance
- Muscle fatigue and balance problems
- A feeling of heat or swelling in the hip
Effective Therapeutic Strategies and Treatments
Drug-Based Approach and Pain Management
Drug treatment primarily aims to control pain and inflammation. Level 1 analgesics (paracetamol) are often the first-line treatment, followed by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) if these are ineffective.
These pharmacological treatments should always be prescribed and monitored by a healthcare professional, given their potential side effects, particularly in the elderly or those with comorbidities.
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